Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

Aufklärungsflugzeug

Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird © Mike Vallentin
Foto ©: Mike Vallentin
Die Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird ist ein zweisitziges zweistrahliges strategisches Langstrecken Überschall Aufklärungsflugzeug des US-amerikanischen Herstellers Lockheed Corporation. Die SR-71 kann über Mach 3.2 in einer Flughöhe von über 25.900 Meter (85,000 feet) fliegen.
Die SR-71 wurde von der United States Air Force und der NASA von 1964 bis 1989 und nach einer Reaktivierung von 1993 bis 1998 eingesetzt. Sie wurde von der Lockheed Advanced Development Projects Abteilung besser bekannt als Lockheed Skunk Works entwickelt.
Besatzung2
Antriebsart2 Turbojet Triebwerke
TriebwerkstypPratt & Whitney J58-1
Leistung je TW
ohne/mit Nachbrenner
106,8 / 151,2 kN24000 / 34000 lbf
Geschwindigkeit3222 km/h1740 kts
  2002 mph
Mmo (max. Mach)Mach 3.3+
Dienstgipfelhöhe25.908 m85.000 ft
Steigleistung3600 m/min11810 ft/min
Reichweite5.926 km3.200 NM
3.683 mi.
Leergewicht27.216 kg60.000 lbs
max. Startmasse77.110 kg170.000 lbs
Spannweite16,94 m55 ft 7 in
Tragflügelfläche167,0 m²1798 ft²
Länge32,74 m107 ft 5 in
Höhe5,64 m18 ft 6 in
Erstflug22.12.1964
Produktionsstatusnicht mehr in Produktion
Gesamtproduktion32
Entwickelt ausLockheed A-12
ICAO CodeSR71
Daten für (Version)Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird
VariantenSR-71A, SR-71B, SR-71C

[Photo-ID: 11102] © Karsten Palt 2015-06-03
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7951, c/n 2002,© Karsten Palt, 2015Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7951
c/n: 2002
 
2nd built SR-71A
Pima Air and Space Museum [Tucson, AZ]
[Photo-ID: 11103] © Karsten Palt 2015-06-03
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7951, c/n 2002,© Karsten Palt, 2015Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7951
c/n: 2002
 
2nd built SR-71A
Pima Air and Space Museum [Tucson, AZ]
[Photo-ID: 13248] © Karsten Palt 2016-10-10
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7960, c/n 2011,© Karsten Palt, 2016Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7960
c/n: 2011
 
Castle Air Museum [Atwater, CA]
[Photo-ID: 11311] © Karsten Palt 2015-06-04
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7975, c/n 2026,© Karsten Palt, 2015Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7975
c/n: 2026
 
March Field Air Museum [Riverside, CA]
[Photo-ID: 11312] © Karsten Palt 2015-06-04
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7975, c/n 2026,© Karsten Palt, 2015Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7975
c/n: 2026
 
March Field Air Museum [Riverside, CA]
[Photo-ID: 11313] © Karsten Palt 2015-06-04
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7975, c/n 2026,© Karsten Palt, 2015Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7975
c/n: 2026
 
March Field Air Museum [Riverside, CA]
[Photo-ID: 5504] © Karsten Palt 2012-01-11
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7976, c/n 2027,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7976
c/n: 2027
 
National Museum of the United States Air Force [Dayton, Ohio / USA (Wright-Patterson AFB)]
[Photo-ID: 5503] © Karsten Palt 2012-01-11
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7976, c/n 2027,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7976
c/n: 2027
 
National Museum of the United States Air Force [Dayton, Ohio / USA (Wright-Patterson AFB)]
[Photo-ID: 1180] © Karsten Palt 2008-07-16
Lockheed SR-71A-LO, United States Air Force (USAF), 64-17962, c/n 2013,© Karsten Palt, 2008Lockheed
SR-71A-LO
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 64-17962
c/n: 2013
 
Imperial War Museum [Duxford Aerodrome (EGSU / QFO)]
[Photo-ID: 10299] © Karsten Palt 2014-05-28
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7972, c/n 2023,© Karsten Palt, 2014Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7972
c/n: 2023
 
NASM Udvar Hazy Center [Chantilly, VA]
[Photo-ID: 10300] © Karsten Palt 2014-05-28
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7972, c/n 2023,© Karsten Palt, 2014Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7972
c/n: 2023
 
NASM Udvar Hazy Center [Chantilly, VA]
[Photo-ID: 10301] © Karsten Palt 2014-05-28
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7972, c/n 2023,© Karsten Palt, 2014Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7972
c/n: 2023
 
NASM Udvar Hazy Center [Chantilly, VA]
[Photo-ID: 10302] © Karsten Palt 2014-05-28
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7972, c/n 2023,© Karsten Palt, 2014Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7972
c/n: 2023
 
NASM Udvar Hazy Center [Chantilly, VA]
[Photo-ID: 5809] © Karsten Palt 2012-06-10
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7973, c/n 2024,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7973
c/n: 2024
 
Blackbird Airpark [Palmdale, CA]
[Photo-ID: 5810] © Karsten Palt 2012-06-10
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7973, c/n 2024,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7973
c/n: 2024
 
Blackbird Airpark [Palmdale, CA]
[Photo-ID: 5811] © Karsten Palt 2012-06-10
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7973, c/n 2024,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7973
c/n: 2024
 
Blackbird Airpark [Palmdale, CA]
[Photo-ID: 5812] © Karsten Palt 2012-06-10
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7973, c/n 2024,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7973
c/n: 2024
 
Blackbird Airpark [Palmdale, CA]
[Photo-ID: 5813] © Karsten Palt 2012-06-10
Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird, United States Air Force (USAF), 61-7973, c/n 2024,© Karsten Palt, 2012Lockheed
SR-71A Blackbird
United States Air Force (USAF)
Reg.: 61-7973
c/n: 2024
 
Blackbird Airpark [Palmdale, CA]